Observatorio de Relaciones Internacionales

15
Jul
2010

UN soldiers killed in Darfur

Three members of the Joint Mission of the African Union and UN in Darfur were killed and one was seriously injured in an attack in the Jebel Marra region of west Darfur

The soldiers were protecting civil engineers working on a site of UNAMID when more than 20 gunmen opened fire. In a battle that lasted nearly an hour, three of the attackers were killed and the rest fled in a stolen vehicle. Through a statement, the UN secretary general, Ban Ki-moon deplored the attacks and urged the government of Sudan to continue its efforts to arrest the attackers and bring them to justice.

Moreover, the deputy special representative of UNAMID expressed his indignation at the weak act of violence and praised the value of the peacekeepers. He added that the Mission will not be intimidated. It said too that they will continue to play their mandate is to bring peace and security to the people of Darfur, worried that any attack against peacekeepers is a war crime.

Including the attack, since the Mission was established in 2007, had 27 members killed, 24 soldiers and three policemen were killed doing their duty.

http://www.terra.com.pr/noticias/articulo/html/act1328863.htm

15
Jul
2010

South Sudan begins to form police troops

One hundred new police officers are ready to protect the civilian population of the state of Warrap, southern Sudan, after completing their training.

The training has consisted of a course for the UN mission in the country. The course included five months of training in areas such as criminal investigation, human rights, sexual harassment and child protection. Currently, it is estimated that the uncertainty in the state of Warrap is being forced by stealing of farm animals and looting.

The Police Service of Southern Sudan was funded by UNMIS and the United Nations Programme for Development (UNDP). It was launched in 2005 after the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement that ended two decades of civil war between north and south of the country. In the past five months, 100 officers were trained in Warrap by UNMIS in areas such as criminal investigation, human rights, sexual harassment and child protection, but were also trained to provide security during the referendum, scheduled for January next year on the future status of the South.

At the end of the training course, the police commissioner of the region thanked the UN help in improving the quality of policing in the area. The commissioner said too that the southern Sudan want to create a professional and fair police force, with support from United Nations and the international community.

http://www.unicef.org/spanish/media/media_22501.html

15
Jul
2010

Release in Sudan for new unity government

Despite the absolute rejection by Sudan’s President Al-Bashir, the international community is relieved after the match Al- Bashir and the SPLM in Southern Sudan to agree on a new unity government in Khartoum

President al-Bashir has announced the composition of the new government was affirmed in Khartoum, two weeks after the general elections held in the two halves of Sudan. The formation of a new unity government after the elections is part of the 2005 peace agreement that ended the civil war between north and south.

Despite the continuing distrust between the north and the south and the rebel war in the two halves of the country, it was necessary to have a new unity government to pursue the difficult peace process. Thus, the referendum is expected next year will likely take full independence for southern Sudan and border provinces will be decided what will remain in Sudan or be part of the new nation.

The peaceful and orderly announcement of a new unity government in Sudan, consequently, has been seen with positive attitude by the international community. And this despite the fact that the government is headed by President Al-Bashir, accused of crimes against humanity by the International Criminal Court (ICC).

Together with other agencies, the mission of UN peacekeepers in Sudan (UNMIS) welcomed the northern and southern Sudan on forming the new government. UNMIS expressed hope that the new Sudanese government with the persevere of stable and lasting peace. UNMIS also requested that the referendum will be held in southern Sudan and is convincing and is intended to be the final stage of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005. ( Afrol)

The current UN mission also stressed the need to popular consultation in Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile states. Unlike in Abyei, referendums are not conducted in these two Border States, and observers fear that the unclear popular consultation could lead to open conflict here.

The new government of Sudan, said to UNMIS that they have a historic responsibility to implement the peace agreement. The mission said it had undertaken to assist the parties in the "next crucial period for the people of Sudan. The formation of the government of Sudan comes two months after the conclusion of the historic presidential and parliamentary elections, the first of its kind in Sudan in 24 years.

http://www.prensa-latina.cu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=200687&Itemid=1

11
Jul
2010

Kurdish dilemma for Turks

Yigit AKATA

Kurdish Dilemma for Turks

The Kurdish case is one of the hardest point to describe and also making a solution way for domestic and foreign Turkish policy. The historical background goes to almost a hundrand years ago. After the establishment and constructions of the modern Turkish society, in the begining years the problem showed some evidence by civil commotions. However these were not the real and effective ones. Until 1980s the Kurdish movement shared the same way with leftist groups and they found themselves in the leftist activists. Although because of the main and unacceptable attitudes and decisions of state adminstratives has made the biting problem and dilemma for Turkish and Kurdish citizens. Nowadays it is so hard to make decision that what is the problem at southeast of Turkey? The economical problem, ethnic group problem, civil rights problem or all of them? As I said it is a hard but to say that Kurdish resist includes all of them cannot be wrong.

Until 1990s and maybe 2000s Turkish society, military and politicians have focused on the point in terms of military power. Then by using hard military attacks and soldiers the problem could be solved. However in the reality the system doesn't work as politicians as thought. That's why in every month readers could see new terrorist attacks news and the reply of Turkish army. On 6th July, three Turkish soldiers were killed in a terrorist attack on a military outpost in southeastern Turkey, Anatolia news agency reported Tuesday. Twelve attackers were killed during the clash between the military and the group, sources said. The assailants, suspected to be members of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, opened fire on the Beyyurdu gendarme outpost with long-range weapons in the Şemdinli town of Hakkari province early on Tuesday. Three soldiers were killed while three others were wounded, AFP said. Ten alleged terrorists were killed in the ensuing clashes that erupted1. It has becomen as a normal and current news for TV watchers and citiziens. But only it is not a rural territory struggle, and also urban conflict between groups. On Saturday, hundreds of Kurdish people marched in the streets of Istanbul to support the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and protest the killing of twelve PKK militants in clashes with the Turkish army last week. No casualties were reported on either side. Four Turkish security forces were killed in clashes on July 1 that broke out near the town of Pervari in Siirt province in the southeast of the country2.

Now, Turkey has tried to create a new chance for changing evil destiny. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan pushed for cultural rights and investment, not guns and censorship, to end Turkey’s 26-year struggle against the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK3. To giving answerd and responding all needs of Kurds is really harmful way. Because nobody can describe it easily also government members. However “Erdoğan was the first person to recognize that there was a real problem,” said Amanda Akçakoca, a policy analyst and program executive at the European Policy Center in Brussels. “But he didn’t really have a proper road map of steps to be taken or consensus support from all levels of society. He’s losing his popularity. It’s not a foregone conclusion he’ll be re-elected.4

Erdoğan could be the first or anorther word the effective person but if he cannot collect all different views of Turkey, citizens face harmful effects of it.

1.http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=3-soldiers-10-pkk-members-killed-in-turkey8217s-southeast-2010-07-06

2.http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=134224&sectionid=351020204

3.http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=government-weakens-as-bloody-conflict-goes-on-2010-07-09

4.http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=government-weakens-as-bloody-conflict-goes-on-2010-07-09

10
Jul
2010

- Israel Lanza Satélite-


Jerusalén, Israel (22-06-10). Israel lanzó un satélite supuestamente espía, el OFEK-9 el cual permitirá vigilar el programa nuclear iraní ya que al igual que las potencias occidentales, Israel cree que las actividades de enriquecimiento de uranio iraníes están destinadas a la producción de armas nucleares, una acusación que la república iraní niega.

De este modo, Israel reforzó su posición en el espacio con un alcance más extenso este es el sexto satélite de espionaje que lanza el estado de Israel, este satélite ha sido fabricado industria Aeroespacial Israelí, cuenta con un sistema avanzado en fotografía, y según el ministro de defensa Ehud Barak, este lanzamiento representa un gran logro tecnológico.

Ingrid Laforge

Links:
elinformador.com
bbc.co.uk/mundo/cultura.soc
tercerainformacion.es


10
Jul
2010

TURQUIA E ISRAEL SE REUNEN

A pesar del acontecimiento del 31 de mayo del 2010, en donde el buque turco Mavi Marmara,se conviritió en campo de batalla principal de soldados israelíes a la flotilla de ayuda a Gaza que costó la vida a una decena de activistas, las relaciones entre ambos países no se han visto tan deterioradas el primer ministro turco, Recep Tayyip Erdogan,así como el ministro de Exteriores de Turquía, Ahmet Davutoglu, y el ministro de Industria israelí, Benjamín Ben-Eliezer, se reunieron el miércoles en secreto en un hotel suizo para acordar diversos asuntos;

Uno de los puntos de la reunión consistió, según fuentes gubernamentales de Jerusalén, en la devolución de las naves turcas que formaban parte de la flotilla.

El segundo punto fué negociar la decisión turca de cerrar su espacio aéreo a los vuelos militares israelíes. A pesar de esto mantiene la cooperación con su principal aliado militar en la región. Turquía sigue comprando armamento israelí y sus pilotos siguen adiestrándose en Israel.

El ministro Erdogan había declarado que no habría acuerdos con Israel hasta que el Gobierno de Benjamín Netanyahu pidiera disculpas por el violento asalto a la flotilla, asi como que se indemizara a las victimas y se devolvieran las flotillas.

Ingrid Laforge

Links

http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/Turquia/Israel/reunen/nuevo/asalto/flotilla/elpepuintori/20100701elpepuint_10/Tes

http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/meast/07/05/israel.turkey.no.apology/index.html?fbid=jGkVzmiFsJz

10
Jul
2010

El mundo a la espera del indulto iraní

Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani de 43 años y madre de dos hijos, fue declarada en 2005 culpable de cometer adulterio, sentenciada a 99 latigazos y a permanecer en prisión donde lleva encarcelada desde entonces. En 2006 el caso fue reabierto, y se la declaró culpable de adulterio durante su matrimonio, para lo cual se le dio la sentencia de muerte por lapidación, a pesar de que dos de los cinco jueces la declararan inocente.

El adulterio al igual que el asesinato o la violación entre otros se considera un crimen contra Dios. Además Irán sostiene que la pena de muerte es esencial para el mantenimiento de la seguridad pública.

El caso ha suscitado un clamor internacional que abarca desde gobiernos hasta actores de Hollywood. EE.UU. ha insistido a Irán a no realizar tal ejecución, tachándola de acto “bárbaro y abominable”. Reino Unido lo ha calificado de “castigo medieval” y otros países como Noruega, Alemania y Canadá se han sumado a la protesta. Amnistía Internacional ha elaborado informes, el último declara que once personas estaban a la espera de la ejecución de las sentencias de lapidación y desde el 2006 al menos seis habían sido condenadas a muerte de esta manera.

El hijo de Sakineh, Sajad de 22 años, que con 17 presenció los 99 latigazos propiciados a su madre como castigo, pidió en la CNN al ayatolá Jamenei que indultara a su madre, alegando que es inocente.

"Estoy luchando por lo que es correcto". "Mi madre es ama de casa, una buena persona, una madre que cuida". Dijo el hijo en sus declaraciones a la CNN.

En 2008 ya se consiguió salvar a una mujer de la lapidación mediante la presión internacional, y no era la primera vez. Sin embargo, aunque parece ser que el gobierno iraní se echa atrás en este asunto, el tema de que Sakineh se libre de la pena de muerte sigue sobre el tapete.

Fuentes: Priódico El Mundo./ viernes 9 de julio de 2010

BBC/ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/10579121.stm

CNN/ http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/meast/07/07/iran.stoning/index.html?fbid=Os4d5voKvC5

08
Jul
2010

Greece and Europe financial crisis

Yigit AKATA

Financial Slowdown and Crisis in Europe, Greece

The world has faced new economic crisis which has a deep impact on Europe and its relators. Chiefly Greece and Europe has been struggled he harmful effects of economic crisis nowadays. European Union started to contend with massive difficulties and trying to find new sources to survive the biggest and effectice financial crisis. Besides there is a question in the mind of many authorities; the saving Greece or obey the nature of economy. Or otherwise the question that has been pushed to the top of the agenda in Europe over the last two weeks is this: should the EU step in and save Greece from going bankrupt and, if yes, how?

Greecevhas become the second-most risky sovereign borrower in the world with credit markets indicating that it is more likely than not to default on its debts, according to a study. A study of credit default swap markets, which measure investor sentiment towards a borrowers’ likelihood of default, indicates that, over the past three months, Greece has jumped from ninth to second in a league table of the riskiest sovereign borrowers, compiled by data provider CMA 1.

Despite all conversations and discussions the EU and IMF show its helpful and generous hand to Greece and Greek adminstration. Greece was commended by European Union and International Monetary Fund experts on Wednesday for making a good start in implementing the fiscal and structural economic reforms needed to emerge from its debt crisis. The economic adjustment programme appears to be acting as a catalyst, including in areas where reform efforts have been lacking for many years,” the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF said in a joint report. Greece’s eurozone partners and the IMF approved a €110bn rescue plan for Greece in May on condition that the Socialist government in Athens should swallow its prescribed medicine, including sweeping cuts in public expenditure and reforms to labour markets, pensions and the tax system 2.

European Unieon's aid reach Greece however there is a strong and unsatisfied group and autorities inside of EU and they feel that the EU would be losing face and prestige if it is not able to cope with its own internal problems. To call in the United States-dominated IMF would be a serious blow to Europe’s confidence and would reflect badly on the value of the euro 3.

Finally it is not the only problem of Greece. The financial crisis has affected the rest od Europe also. The crsis waves showed its harmful faces. “The world is no longer divided into emerging market or developed market risk but it is viewed in terms of a country’s ability to repay its debts,” said Nigel Rendell, strategist at RBC. “There are several European countries in the top 10 riskiest sovereign nations, highlighting the fact that some of the gains from EU membership start to ring hollow for the likes of Bulgaria, Latvia and Romania, where it was assumed that membership promised reduced risk and lower borrowing costs 4.

These are testing times for the EU. Will the moral support for the Greeks, meant to frighten off the speculation vultures, be followed by concrete measures to stop Athens from bleeding to death? How much money are the Germans, the French and the Dutch willing to spend on this act of solidarity, inspired by well-understood self-interest 5?

      1. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/df7882a4-8858-11df-aade-00144feabdc0.html

      2. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/9e3ef9c0-89ad-11df-9ea6-00144feab49a.html

      3. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=who-wants-a-strong-europe-2010-02-16

      4. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/df7882a4-8858-11df-aade-00144feabdc0,dwp_uuid=2b8f1fea-e570-11de-81b4-00144feab49a.html

      5. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=who-wants-a-strong-europe-2010-02-16

08
Jul
2010

shfting axis for Turkey (current news)

Yigit AKATA

Shifting axis for Turkey or no?

Nowadays almost all internal and external media comments've discussed about new Turkey's position in the region and world. Is there any shfting axis to the east or no? The point is that Turkey s going to leave its loyal alliance of West and turns its face to the new value; East. The latest cases and events've made relatively strong evidences to the West politicians and medias.

There are two reasons for West to think that shifting axis or changing the primary aims; these are being despite Washington’s insistence the AKP refusing to accept sanctions decided by the United Nations Security Council toward Iran’s nuclear politics. Then the second reason being the Mavi Marmara ship’s action to break Israel’s embargo ban on Gaza and the prime minister making anti-Israel statements1.

At this time U.S. And absolutely West need some proof to remind the Turkey's entity again. The remarks by Philip Gordon, the Obama administration's top diplomat on European affairs, were a rare admonishment of a crucial NATO ally. "We think Turkey remains committed to NATO, Europe and the United States, but that needs to be demonstrated," Gordon told The Associated Press in an interview this week. "There are people asking questions about it in a way that is new, and that in itself is a bad thing that makes it harder for the United States to support some of the things that Turkey would like to see us support."2

Turkey's ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), which came to the power in 2002, was always conflict in its relations with Israel. According to the West the party emerged from a hardcore anti-Western and anti-Israeli Islamist tradition that had close ties to Hamas and Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood. This case actually shows the being a international player for Turkey. AKP and basiclly prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has tried to be a multi-optional foreign policy. However there is a massive mistake that had done by party adminstration. If the Prime Minister wants to convince the West he needs to play his strongest card - the EU reforms It is very difficult for the prime minister to convince the West without taking concrete steps. With only making statements about Turkey’s need to be a part of the Western world, nothing changes3.

Shortly Erdogan has now become a hero and pre-leader in the Arab states. In upcoming two years, he has managed to do what few Arab leaders could do -- push Israel into a corner. Even though Arab countries have been mistrustful of Turkey in the past, Erdogan has successfully transformed himself into the leader of the Middle East. However even this new position for Turkey cannot describe its political, geographical and economical power exactly. The point is that shaped by European countries attitudes and Turkish administration's flexibility in foreign affairs.

1. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=it8217s-time-to-shift-the-axis-to-the-eu-2010-07-05

2.http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/26/AR2010062601050.html

3. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=it8217s-time-to-shift-the-axis-to-the-eu-2010-07-05

06
Jul
2010

El vicepresidente de EE.UU. visita Bagdad

El vicepresidente de los EE.UU. Joe Biden, realizó una visita sorpresa a la capital iraquí para apoyar los intentos del país en crear un nuevo gobierno. Es la segunda vez que el vicepresidente pasa el 4 de julio en tierras iraquíes y la segunda en lo que va de año ya que la primera fue para resolver la crisis producida por la disconformidad en las elecciones de marzo.

La visita coincide con la retirada de las tropas norteamericanas de la región, según la estrategia de repliegue gradual de Obama, que deben pasar de los 77.500 efectivos desplegados actualmente a 50.000 para el mes de septiembre.

Han pasado cuatro meses desde las elecciones parlamentarias no concluyentes y los partidos parlamentarios aún no han llegado a un acuerdo para la composición de un gobierno con un primer ministro. Biden se ha reunido con el Primer Ministro Nouri al-Maliki y su principal rival, Iyad Allawi, quien ganó por estrecho margen la mayoría de escaños en las pasadas elecciones, y les ha instado a formar una coalición de gobierno. También les ha dejado claro que no deben permitir que EE.UU. o cualquier otro país de la región les dicte o influya en su futuro gobierno.

"Mi petición a ustedes es que terminen lo que comenzaron a través del gobierno legítimo representante para que cumpla con las necesidades y aspiraciones de todo el pueblo iraquí." Les dijo a Maliki y Allawi.

A pesar de que la ola de violencia esta descendiendo por todo el país, durante es día se sucedieron dos atentados en las ciudades de Ramadi y Mosul frente a edificios gubernamentales.

Fuentes: Periódico El Mundo. 4 de julio 2010

BBC. http://search.bbc.co.uk/search?tab=all&scope=all&q=joe+biden+visits+iraq

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